Film Faced Panels

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Film Faced Panels Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our film faced birch plywood, from finishes and thicknesses to cutting, fastening and compliance. If you cannot find an answer here, or need documented technical information for a specific project, please contact us and our team will help.

The basics

What is film faced plywood?

Film faced plywood is birch plywood with a phenolic film bonded to the surface under heat and pressure. The film is the hard, water-resistant, wipe-clean layer, and the birch core underneath does the structural work. Our M-Series carries a 185gsm phenolic film over cross-bonded birch veneer, bonded with phenol-formaldehyde resin. The X-Series carries a lighter 120gsm film.

Is film faced plywood the same as phenolic plywood?

Yes. Phenolic plywood, film faced plywood and phenolic-faced birch all describe a plywood panel with a phenolic surface. Film faced means a separate phenolic film is bonded to the face, which is exactly what these panels have.

Is film faced plywood the same as marine plywood?

No, they are built for different jobs. Marine plywood is a solid plywood graded for prolonged water exposure and boat building, with a high-grade void-free core and a water-resistant bond, but no surface film. Film faced plywood uses a similar exterior-grade bond and adds a hard phenolic film to the face, giving it abrasion resistance and a wipe-clean surface. For road cases and touring builds you want that tough, sealed face, which is why film faced birch is the standard choice. Neither panel is fully waterproof once you cut or drill it, so exposed edges still need sealing.

Are film faced panels waterproof?

No. The phenolic film is water-resistant and repels water well, but it only covers the faces. The moment you cut, drill or rout the sheet, you expose raw birch core, which will absorb water.

If I cut the board, how should the edges be treated?

Seal them. Factory edges arrive sealed with black paint, and on a finished case most of those edges end up inside the extrusion anyway. The edges that matter are the ones you create: dividers, shelves, lid returns, cable pass-throughs, and holes drilled for handles, latches and casters. Our speaker paint works well for this. Leave them bare and water can seep into the core, which can swell and delaminate over time.

How does the film adhere to the panel, and will it peel off?

The film is bonded with phenol-formaldehyde resin under heat and pressure rather than glued on, so it does not lift or peel with normal use. These panels are built for the wear, handling and demands that touring places on a road case.

What is the difference between the M-Series and the X-Series?

The M-Series comes in 4 x 8 ft (48 x 96") sheets with a 185gsm film, manufactured to EN 13986 and EN 314-3, formaldehyde class E1 with CARB Phase 2, and FSC Mix 96%, available in a selection of finishes and colors.

The X-Series comes in slightly larger 1250 x 2500mm sheets (approx. 49 1/4 x 98 3/8") with a 120gsm film and a BB/BB face grade, available in brown as well as black.

If your project needs documented compliance, or you cannot find specific technical information on the individual product pages, please contact us.


Choosing a film faced panel

Which finishes does Penn Elcom offer?

  • Smooth (M845): is smooth black phenolic on both faces. It is the standard case-building board and easy to wipe down.
  • Textured (M846): has a fine textured face that hides handling marks, with a smooth reverse. Available in black, blue and gray.
  • Hexa (M847): has a hexagonal anti-slip pattern for grip, with a smooth black reverse. Popular for case interiors, drawers, decks and ramps. Available in black and blue.
  • Haircell (M852): has a fine dimpled pinseal face that keeps case exteriors looking clean under heavy handling, with a smooth black reverse. Available in black and blue.
  • Phenolic-backed (M870): is raw birch on one side and smooth black phenolic on the other.
  • X-Series: a larger sheet in smooth, hexa or diamond faces. Available in black and brown.

Which side has the pattern? Is it patterned on both faces?

  • On the Textured, Hexa and Haircell boards, one face carries the pattern and the reverse is smooth.
  • The Smooth boards are smooth on both faces.
  • The Phenolic-backed boards are raw birch on one side and smooth phenolic on the other.

Every product page lists both faces separately, so check the listing if you are unsure.

Can I have a panel laminated on both sides?

Contact us with the finish and thickness you need and we can advise.

What thicknesses and sheet sizes are available?

The M-Series is supplied in 4 x 8 ft (48 x 96”) sheets and the X-Series in 1250 x 2500mm (approx. 49 1/4 x 98 3/8”) sheets. The table below sets out the range by finish.

Finish Series Face Reverse Thicknesses Sheet Size
Smooth M845 Smooth black Smooth black 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4” 4 x 8 ft
Textured M846 Textured black, blue or gray Smooth 1/4, 3/8, 1/2" 4 x 8 ft
Hexa  M847 Hexa black or blue Smooth black 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4" 4 x 8 ft
Haircell M852 Haircell black or blue Smooth black 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4"  4 x 8 ft
Phenolic-backed M870 Raw birch Smooth black 1/4, 3/8, 1/2”  4 x 8 ft
X-Series X11 Smooth, hexa or diamond; black or brown Smooth 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4"  approx. 49 1/4 x 98 3/8”
(1250 x 2500mm)

What is the largest sheet you can supply?

4 x 8 ft (48 x 96”) on the M-Series and 1250 x 2500mm (approx. 49 1/4 x 98 3/8”) on the X-Series.

How much does a full sheet weigh?

Weight depends on thickness. As a guide, a 1/4” sheet is around 29 to 33lb, a 3/8in sheet around 42lb, a 1/2" sheet around 53lb, and a 3/4” sheet around 79lb. Each product page lists the nominal weight for that panel. Full sheets are heavy and awkward to move alone, so plan for two people or a panel cart when handling them.

How many plies do film faced panels have?

It depends on thickness. A 1/2” panel runs to around nine layers of cross-bonded birch veneer. Thinner panels have fewer, thicker panels more, with a minimum of five across our range. Cross-bonding the layers at right angles is what gives the panel strength and stability in both directions.

Is the plywood void free?

Yes. The birch core is void free, which also helps it hold screws and fasteners and machine cleanly at an edge.

What is the thickness tolerance?

Most of the range is held to +0 / -0.02”, meaning a panel measures at or fractionally under its nominal thickness, but never over. The 5/8” and 3/4" Smooth panels are held to approx. ±0.016”. This matters when you slot a panel into the extrusion: an undersized panel always fits, an oversized one may not.

Is there a flatness specification?

We do not publish one. Film faced birch plywood is generally very stable, but flatness after delivery depends on how the sheets are stored. We recommend storing them flat and well supported rather than leaning. If flatness is critical to your build, get in touch and we can share storage advice and best practices.

What thickness panel should I use for a road case?

3/8” to ½” suits most 19" rack cases and road cases. 3/8” is the common all-round choice, strong enough for a touring shell without carrying unnecessary weight. 1/2” steps up strength for larger or heavier cases. 1/4” suits lids, lightweight cases and interior work. 5/8” and 3/4” are usually reserved for bases and decks rather than case walls.

Which panel thickness fits Penn Elcom extrusion?

Each extrusion listing carries a schematic drawing showing the opening width for the panel. Match the panel to that opening, and allow for any laminate or covering you’re adding on top. As an example, an extrusion with a 3/8” (0.378”) opening takes our 3/8” (0.374”) panel.

Which extrusion you need depends on the case. Filter our extrusion range by board thickness, plan your build in Case Designer, or contact our team who can help with project specifications.

Can I request a sample?

Yes. Get in touch and we will sort a sample so you can check the finish, color and thickness before committing to full sheets.

Do you sell part sheets, or cut to size?

Panels ship as full sheets on a pallet. We can accommodate certain cuts on request, though this depends on your location and may carry a fee. Contact us directly to find out more.


Working with film faced panels

Can I cut and machine film faced panels with normal shop tools?

Yes. Standard saws, routers and drills all work, and a good circular saw will cut it cleanly in experienced hands. We recommend:

  • using sharp carbide-tipped tooling, because the phenolic film is abrasive and blunts ordinary steel quickly,
  • using a fine-tooth blade with the cut face supported, so the film does not chip out on the exit side.

Always wear a dust mask and use dust collection.

How should I drill and fasten these panels? Can I rivet them?

Rivets, screws and bolts all work, using the same rivets you would use on standard plywood provided they suit the panel thickness. Drill pilot holes, particularly near edges, to stop the core splitting, and countersink so heads sit flush. For anything carrying load, such as handles, latches and casters, fasten through a backing strip into the extrusion rather than relying on the face of a thin panel alone. Seal any hole that will be exposed to moisture.

Will paint stick to the phenolic surface?

Not easily. The phenolic surface is smooth, so ordinary paints struggle to bond to it. If you must paint it, scuff-sand the surface, clean it thoroughly, use a compatible primer, and test on a scrap piece first. If you want a paintable face, the phenolic-backed M870 panel gives you raw birch on show and a sealed phenolic face hidden.

Can I screenprint or apply stickers?

Yes. Some of our customers screenprint directly onto these panels, and vinyl and stickers apply to the film without trouble. Screenprinting holds up better than spray paint on this surface, so it is worth considering if you need durable case markings.

Can I glue carpet, tolex or vinyl to film faced panels?

Yes. Our M6900 spray adhesive is made for bonding carpet and foam, and the M6905 is a lamination spray for sheet laminates. Follow the instructions and black out the edges and corners first so no pale core shows through.

What is the phenolic-backed panel for?

It solves a specific problem: you want a sealed, protected hidden face but a workable face on show. One side is raw birch you can paint, laminate or veneer, and the other is smooth black phenolic. It suits case interiors and any panel getting a decorative finish. 

Is the Hexa finish anti-slip? Do you have a slip rating?

The Hexa finish presses a hexagonal pattern into the phenolic face to give grip. We do not have a published slip rating. If your project needs a test value, please contact us.

How do I clean and care for film faced panels?

The phenolic film wipes clean with water or a mild detergent. Avoid dragging abrasive materials across it, and do not leave water sitting on unsealed edges. The film resists UV degradation, but color may fade under long-term direct sunlight.


Standards and compliance

Is the wood FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) approved?

Yes. The M-Series is FSC Mix 96%, meaning the panel is produced under FSC chain of custody from a mix of certified, recycled and controlled sources.

What standards do Penn Elcom film faced panels meet?

The M-Series is manufactured to EN 13986 and EN 314-3, is formaldehyde class E1 with CARB Phase 2 compliance, and is FSC Mix 96%.

In brief: EN 13986 is the European standard for wood-based panels used in construction, EN 314-3 is the top bonding class for exterior conditions, E1 caps formaldehyde emissions at a low level suitable for indoor use, and CARB Phase 2 is the Californian low-formaldehyde standard that is widely recognized elsewhere.

What does EN 314-3 actually mean?

EN 314 is a European standard that grades the bond between the veneer layers by moisture resistance and exterior conditions, with Class 3 the top grade. It describes the internal glue bond, not the surface. That is why you still need to seal cut edges: the bond will hold, but exposed core will still absorb water.

Are film faced panels fire rated?

No. These panels are not manufactured to be fireproof or fire-retardant, and we do not publish a fire classification for them. If your venue, tour or installation has a fire performance requirement, contact us and our team can advise.

Do these film faced panels meet ISPM-15 for export crating?

These panels have not been tested or certified to ISPM-15. ISPM-15 generally exempts manufactured wood-based panels such as plywood, because the manufacturing process involves heat and adhesives. If you are building crates for export, confirm the requirements with your freight forwarder or speak to us first.

Can I use these panels for vehicle or trailer floors?

We cannot recommend their effectiveness outside their intended use. Some customers have used these panels for similar applications, as cross-bonded birch is strong in both directions, the Hexa face gives grip, and the phenolic surface handles abrasion. The primary use for these panels is road cases and similar builds, not vehicle bodies or furniture.

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